[analyzer] CStringChecker: Modernize to use CallDescriptions.

This patch uses the new CDF_MaybeBuiltin flag to handle C library functions.
It's mostly an NFC/refactoring pass, but it does fix a bug in handling memset()
when it expands to __builtin___memset_chk() because the latter has
one more argument and memset() handling code was trying to match
the exact number of arguments. Now the code is deduplicated and there's
less room for mistakes.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62557

llvm-svn: 364868