Add DebugIR pass -- emits IR file and replace source lines with IR lines in MD

- requires existing debug information to be present
- fixes up file name and line number information in metadata
- emits a "<orig_filename>-debug.ll" succinct IR file (without !dbg metadata
  or debug intrinsics) that can be read by a debugger
- initialize pass in opt tool to enable the "-debug-ir" flag
- lit tests to follow

llvm-svn: 181467