-fcatch-undefined-behavior: add the -ftrapv checks to the set of things caught

by this mode, and also check for signed left shift overflow. The rules for the
latter are a little subtle:

 * neither C89 nor C++98 specify the behavior of a signed left shift at all
 * in C99 and C11, shifting a 1 bit into the sign bit has undefined behavior
 * in C++11, with core issue 1457, shifting a 1 bit *out* of the sign bit has
   undefined behavior

As of this change, we use the C99 rules for all C language variants, and the
C++11 rules for all C++ language variants. Once we have individual
-fcatch-undefined-behavior= flags, this should be revisited.

llvm-svn: 162634