Teach InstructionSimplify about phi nodes. I chose to have it simply

offload the work to hasConstantValue rather than do something more
complicated (such handling mutually recursive phis) because (1) it is
not clear it is worth it; and (2) if it is worth it, maybe such logic
would be better placed in hasConstantValue.  Adjust some GVN tests
which are now cleaned up much further (eg: all phi nodes are removed).

llvm-svn: 119043