[IPT] Drop cache less eagerly in GVN and LoopSafetyInfo

Current strategy of dropping `InstructionPrecedenceTracking` cache is to
invalidate the entire basic block whenever we change its contents. In fact,
`InstructionPrecedenceTracking` has 2 internal strictures: `OrderedInstructions`
that is needed to be invalidated whenever the contents changes, and the map
with first special instructions in block. This second map does not need an
update if we add/remove a non-special instuction because it cannot
affect the contents of this map.

This patch changes API of `InstructionPrecedenceTracking` so that it now
accounts for reasons under which we invalidate blocks. This should lead
to much less recalculations of the map and should save us some compile time
because in practice we don't typically add/remove special instructions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54462
Reviewed By: efriedma

llvm-svn: 350694