[lldb][NFC] Remove all ASTContext getter wrappers from ClangASTContext

Their naming is misleading as they only return the
ClangASTContext-owned variables. For ClangASTContext instances constructed
for a given clang::ASTContext they silently generated duplicated instances
(e.g., a second IdentifierTable) that were essentially unusable.

This removes all these getters as they are anyway not very useful in comparison
to just calling the clang::ASTContext getters. The initialization
code has been moved to the CreateASTContext initialization method so that all
code for making our own clang::ASTContext is in one place.