IR: Fix a use-after-free in RAUW

Happened pretty commonly during `LLVMContext` teardown when `clang -g`
hit an error.  This fixes the use-after-free.  Next I'll clean up
teardown so that it's not RAUW'ing when metadata-tracked values are
deleted (only really causes a problem if the graph is mid-construction
when teardown starts, but it's still unnecessary work).

llvm-svn: 226029