[Coroutines] Part 10: Add coroutine promise support.

Summary:
1) CoroEarly now lowers llvm.coro.promise intrinsic that allows to obtain
a coroutine promise pointer from a coroutine frame and vice versa.

2) CoroFrame now interprets Promise argument of llvm.coro.begin to
place CoroutinPromise alloca at a deterministic offset from the coroutine frame.

Now, the coroutine promise example from docs\Coroutines.rst compiles and produces expected result (see test/Transform/Coroutines/ex4.ll).

Reviewers: majnemer

Subscribers: llvm-commits, mehdi_amini

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D23993

llvm-svn: 280184