[llvm-extract] Add -keep-const-init commandline option

Summary:
This adds -keep-const-init option to llvm-extract which preserves initializers of
used global constants.

For example:

```
$ cat a.ll
@g = constant i32 0
define i32 @f() {
  %v = load i32, i32* @g
  ret i32 %v
}

$ llvm-extract --func=f a.ll -S -o -
@g = external constant i32
define i32 @f() { .. }

$ llvm-extract --func=f a.ll -keep-const-init -S -o -
@g = constant i32 0
define i32 @f() { .. }
```

This option is useful in checking whether a function that uses a constant global is optimized correctly.

Reviewers: jsji, MaskRay, david2050

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73833