[Lex] Fix handling numerical literals ending with ' and signed exponent.

For input `0'e+1` lexer tokenized as numeric constant only `0'e`. Later
NumericLiteralParser skipped 0 and ' as digits and parsed `e+1` as valid
exponent going past the end of the token. Because it didn't mark numeric
literal as having an error, it continued parsing and tried to expandUCNs
with StringRef of length -2.

The fix is not to parse exponent when we reached the end of token.

Discovered by OSS-Fuzz:
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=4588

rdar://problem/36076719

Reviewers: rsmith, t.p.northover

Reviewed By: rsmith

Subscribers: cfe-commits, jkorous-apple

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41834

llvm-svn: 324419