PR40329: [adl] Fix determination of associated classes when searching a

member enum and then its enclosing class.

There are situations where ADL will collect a class but not the complete
set of associated classes / namespaces of that class. When that
happened, and we later tried to collect those associated classes /
namespaces, we would previously short-circuit the lookup and not find
them. Eg, for:

  struct A : B { enum E; };

if we first looked for associated classes/namespaces of A::E, we'd find
only A. But if we then tried to also collect associated
classes/namespaces of A (which should include the base class B), we
would not add B because we had already visited A.

This also fixes a minor issue where we would fail to collect associated
classes from an overloaded class member access expression naming a
static member function.

llvm-svn: 351382