This change refactors some of the low-level lexer interfaces a bit.

Token now has a class of kinds for "literals", which include 
numeric constants, strings, etc.  These tokens can optionally have
a pointer to the start of the token in the lexer buffer.  This 
makes it faster to get spelling and do other gymnastics, because we
don't have to go through source locations.

This change is performance neutral, but will make other changes
more feasible down the road.

llvm-svn: 63028