DebugInfo: Add metadata support for disabling DWARF pub sections

In cases where the debugger load time is a worthwhile tradeoff (or less
costly - such as loading from a DWP instead of a variety of DWOs
(possibly over a high-latency/distributed filesystem)) against object
file size, it can be reasonable to disable pubnames and corresponding
gdb-index creation in the linker.

A backend-flag version of this was implemented for NVPTX in
D44385/r327994 - which was fine for NVPTX which wouldn't mix-and-match
CUs. Now that it's going to be a user-facing option (likely powered by
"-gno-pubnames", the same as GCC) it should be encoded in the
DICompileUnit so it can vary per-CU.

After this, likely the NVPTX support should be migrated to the metadata
& the previous flag implementation should be removed.

Reviewers: aprantl

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50213

llvm-svn: 339939