Move narrowing conversion detection code from SemaInit to SemaOverload, ready

for it to be used in converted constant expression checking, and fix a couple
of issues:
 - Conversion operators implicitly invoked prior to the narrowing conversion
   were not being correctly handled when determining whether a constant value
   was narrowed.
 - For conversions from floating-point to integral types, the diagnostic text
   incorrectly always claimed that the source expression was not a constant
   expression.

llvm-svn: 148381