[InstSimplify] peek through unsigned FP casts for sign-bit compares (PR36682)

This pattern came up in PR36682 / D44390
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36682
https://reviews.llvm.org/D44390
https://godbolt.org/g/oKvT5H

See also D44421, D44424

Reviewers: spatel, majnemer, efriedma, arsenm

Reviewed By: spatel

Subscribers: wdng, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44425

llvm-svn: 327642