[GWP-ASan] Add generic unwinders and structure backtrace output.

Summary:
Adds two flavours of generic unwinder and all the supporting cruft. If the
supporting allocator is okay with bringing in sanitizer_common, they can use
the fast frame-pointer based unwinder from sanitizer_common. Otherwise, we also
provide the backtrace() libc-based unwinder as well. Of course, the allocator
can always specify its own unwinder and unwinder-symbolizer.

The slightly changed output format is exemplified in the first comment on this
patch. It now better incorporates backtrace information, and displays
allocation details on the second line.

Reviewers: eugenis, vlad.tsyrklevich

Reviewed By: eugenis, vlad.tsyrklevich

Subscribers: srhines, kubamracek, mgorny, cryptoad, #sanitizers, llvm-commits, morehouse

Tags: #sanitizers, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63841

llvm-svn: 364941