Change __extension__ to disable only diagnostics controlled by -pedantic.

This changes clang to match GCC's behavior for __extension__, which temporarily
disables the -pedantic flag.  Warnings that are enabled without -pedantic
are not affected.  Besides the general goodness of matching GCC's precedent,
my motivation for this is that macros in the arm_neon.h header need to use
__extension__ to avoid pedantic complaints about their use of statement
expressions, yet we still want to warn about incompatible pointer arguments
for those macros.

llvm-svn: 141804