Fix a layering violation: hasConstantValue, which is part of the PHINode

class, uses DominatorTree which is an analysis.  This change moves all of
the tricky hasConstantValue logic to SimplifyInstruction, and replaces it
with a very simple literal implementation.  I already taught users of
hasConstantValue that need tricky stuff to use SimplifyInstruction instead.
I didn't update InlineFunction because the IR looks like it might be in a
funky state at the point it calls hasConstantValue, which makes calling
SimplifyInstruction dangerous since it can in theory do a lot of tricky
reasoning.  This may be a pessimization, for example in the case where
all phi node operands are either undef or a fixed constant.

llvm-svn: 119459