[Sema] Handle transparent_union attributes in C mode only

This commit marks the transparent_union attributes as C only because clang
doesn't support them in C++ mode. Prior to this commit, clang still tried to
verify these attributes in C++, leading to crashes when analyzing templated
transparent_union unions that have dependent field types. This commit ensures
that such crashes won't happen again.

As a result of this commit clang now displays a warning every time it encounters
a transparent_union attribute in C++ mode.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D25308

llvm-svn: 283995