[attrs] Handle convergent CallSites.

Summary:
Previously we had a notion of convergent functions but not of convergent
calls.  This is insufficient to correctly analyze calls where the target
is unknown, e.g. indirect calls.

Now a call is convergent if it targets a known-convergent function, or
if it's explicitly marked as convergent.  As usual, we can remove
convergent where we can prove that no convergent operations are
performed in the call.

Reviewers: chandlerc, jingyue

Subscribers: hfinkel, jhen, tra, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17317

llvm-svn: 261544