[analyzer] Push "references are non-null" knowledge up to the common parent.

This reduces duplication across the Basic and Range constraint managers, and
keeps their internals free of dealing with the semantics of C++. It's still
a little unfortunate that the constraint manager is dealing with this at all,
but this is pretty much the only place to put it so that it will apply to all
symbolic values, even when embedded in larger expressions.

llvm-svn: 162313