Don't assume that __cxa_current_exception_type exists.

Normally you shouldn't be able to have a process with an ItaniumABI plugin
that doesn't have this symbol.  But if the loader crashes before loading
libc++abi.dylib (on MacOS), then the symbol might not be present.  So we
should check before accessing the pointer.

There isn't a good way to write a test for this, but the change is obvious.