[LoopVersioning] Relax an assert for LCSSA PHIs

When you have multiple LCSSA (single-operand) PHIs that are converted
into two-operand PHIs due to versioning, only assert that the PHI
currently being converted has a single operand.  I.e. we don't want to
check PHIs that were converted earlier in the loop.

Fixes PR27023.

Thanks to Karl-Johan Karlsson for the minimized testcase!

llvm-svn: 264081