Drastically simplify the mapping from the declaration corresponding to

the injected-class-name of a class (or class template) to the
declaration that results from substituting the given template
arguments. Previously, we would actually perform a substitution into
the injected-class-name type and then retrieve the resulting
declaration. However, in certain, rare circumstances involving
deeply-nested member templates, we would get the wrong substitution
arguments.

This new approach just matches up the declaration with a declaration
that's part of the current context (or one of its parents), which will
either be an instantiation (during template instantiation) or the
declaration itself (during the definition of the template). This is
both more efficient (we're avoiding a substitution) and more correct
(we can't get the template arguments wrong in the member-template
case). 

Fixes <rdar://problem/9676205>.

llvm-svn: 143551