[libcxx] Add <experimental/ratio>

Summary:
This patch is pretty simple. It just adds the _v traits from <ratio>. 

The draft can be found here.

Reviewers: jroelofs, K-ballo, mclow.lists

Reviewed By: mclow.lists

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7351

llvm-svn: 229509