[Attributor][MustExec] Deduce dereferenceable and nonnull attribute using...

[Attributor][MustExec] Deduce dereferenceable and nonnull attribute using MustBeExecutedContextExplorer

Summary:
In D65186 and related patches, MustBeExecutedContextExplorer is introduced. This enables us to traverse instructions guaranteed to execute from function entry. If we can know the argument is used as `dereferenceable` or `nonnull` in these instructions, we can mark `dereferenceable` or `nonnull` in the argument definition:

1. Memory instruction (similar to D64258)
Trace memory instruction pointer operand. Currently, only inbounds GEPs are traced.
```
define i64* @f(i64* %a) {
entry:
  %add.ptr = getelementptr inbounds i64, i64* %a, i64 1
; (because of inbounds GEP we can know that %a is at least dereferenceable(16))
  store i64 1, i64* %add.ptr, align 8
  ret i64* %add.ptr ; dereferenceable 8 (because above instruction stores into it)
}
```

2. Propagation from callsite (similar to D27855)
If `deref` or `nonnull` are known in call site parameter attributes we can also say that argument also that attribute.

```
declare void @use3(i8* %x, i8* %y, i8* %z);
declare void @use3nonnull(i8* nonnull %x, i8* nonnull %y, i8* nonnull %z);

define void @parent1(i8* %a, i8* %b, i8* %c) {
  call void @use3nonnull(i8* %b, i8* %c, i8* %a)
; Above instruction is always executed so we can say that@parent1(i8* nonnnull %a, i8* nonnull %b, i8* nonnull %c)
  call void @use3(i8* %c, i8* %a, i8* %b)
  ret void
}
```

Reviewers: jdoerfert, sstefan1, spatel, reames

Reviewed By: jdoerfert

Subscribers: xbolva00, hiraditya, jfb, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65402

llvm-svn: 374063