[LoopIdiomRecognize] Only convert loops to ctlz if we can prove that the input is non-negative.

Summary:
Loop idiom recognize tries to convert loops like

```
int foo(int x) {
  int cnt = 0;
  while (x) {
    x >>= 1;
    ++cnt;
  }
  return cnt;
}
```

into calls to ctlz, but if x is initially negative this loop should be infinite.

It happens that the cases that motivated this change have an absolute value of x before the loop. So this patch restricts the transform to cases where we know x is positive. Note: We are relying on the absolute value of INT_MIN to be undefined so we can assume that the result is always positive.

Fixes PR37479

Reviewers: spatel, hfinkel, efriedma, javed.absar

Reviewed By: efriedma

Subscribers: dmgreen, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D47348

llvm-svn: 333702