[AST] Store some data of CXXNewExpr as trailing objects

Store the optional array size expression, optional initialization expression
and optional placement new arguments in a trailing array. Additionally store
the range for the parenthesized type-id in a trailing object if needed since
in the vast majority of cases the type is not parenthesized (not a single new
expression in the translation unit of SemaDecl.cpp has a parenthesized type-id).

This saves 2 pointers per CXXNewExpr in all cases, and 2 pointers + 8 bytes
per CXXNewExpr in the common case where the type is not parenthesized.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56134

Reviewed By: rjmccall

llvm-svn: 350527