Ensure that variant part discriminator is read by MetadataLoader

https://reviews.llvm.org/D42082 introduced variant parts to debug info
in LLVM. Subsequent work on the Rust compiler has found a bug in that
patch; namely, there is a path in MetadataLoader that fails to restore
the discriminator.

This patch fixes the bug.

Patch by: Tom Tromey

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52340

llvm-svn: 342725