Android support for SafeStack.

Add two new ways of accessing the unsafe stack pointer:

* At a fixed offset from the thread TLS base. This is very similar to
  StackProtector cookies, but we plan to extend it to other backends
  (ARM in particular) soon. Bionic-side implementation here:
  https://android-review.googlesource.com/170988.
* Via a function call, as a fallback for platforms that provide
  neither a fixed TLS slot, nor a reasonable TLS implementation (i.e.
  not emutls).

This is a re-commit of a change in r248357 that was reverted in
r248358.

llvm-svn: 248405