Introduce a module visitation function that starts at the top-level

modules (those that no other module depends on) and performs a search
over all of the modules, visiting a new module only when all of the
modules that depend on it have already been visited. The visitor can
abort the search for all modules that a module depends on, which
allows us to minimize the number of lookups necessary when performing
a search.

Switch identifier lookup from a linear walk over the set of modules to
this module visitation operation. The behavior is the same for simple
PCH and chained PCH, but provides the proper search order for
modules. Verified with printf debugging, since we don't have enough in
place to actually test this.

llvm-svn: 138187