[ubsan] Add -fsanitize-undefined-strip-path-components=N

Summary:
This option allows the user to control how much of the file name is
emitted by UBSan. Tuning this option allows one to save space in the
resulting binary, which is helpful for restricted execution
environments.

With a positive N, UBSan skips the first N path components.
With a negative N, UBSan only keeps the last N path components.

Reviewers: rsmith

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19666

llvm-svn: 269309