Improved semantic analysis and AST respresentation for function

templates.

For example, this now type-checks (but does not instantiate the body
of deref<int>):

  template<typename T> T& deref(T* t) { return *t; }

  void test(int *ip) {
    int &ir = deref(ip);
  }

Specific changes/additions:
  * Template argument deduction from a call to a function template.
  * Instantiation of a function template specializations (just the
  declarations) from the template arguments deduced from a call.
  * FunctionTemplateDecls are stored directly in declaration contexts
  and found via name lookup (all forms), rather than finding the
  FunctionDecl and then realizing it is a template. This is
  responsible for most of the churn, since some of the core
  declaration matching and lookup code assumes that all functions are
  FunctionDecls.

llvm-svn: 74213