Revert "[analyzer] pr38668: Do not attempt to cast loaded values..."

This reverts commit r349701.

The patch was incorrect. The whole point of CastRetrievedVal()
is to handle the case in which the type from which the cast is made
(i.e., the "type" of value `V`) has nothing to do with the type of
the region it was loaded from (i.e., `R->getValueType()`).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55875

rdar://problem/45062567

llvm-svn: 349798