Bug 7377: Fixed several bad printf format string bugs.

- Added warning for undefined behavior when using field specifier
- Added warning for undefined behavior when using length modifier
- Fixed warnings for invalid flags
- Added warning for ignored flags
- Added fixits for the above warnings
- Fixed accuracy of detecting several undefined behavior conditions
- Receive normal warnings in addition to security warnings when using %n
- Fix bug where '+' flag would remain on unsigned conversion suggestions

Summary of changes:
- Added expanded tests
- Added/expanded warnings
- Added position info to OptionalAmounts for fixits
- Extracted optional flags to a wrapper class with position info for fixits
- Added several methods to validate a FormatSpecifier by component, each checking for undefined behavior
- Fixed conversion specifier checking to conform to C99 standard
- Added hooks to detect the invalid states in CheckPrintfHandler::HandleFormatSpecifier

Note: warnings involving the ' ' (space) flag are temporarily disabled until whitespace highlighting no longer triggers assertions. I will make a post about this on cfe-dev shortly.

M    test/Sema/format-strings.c
M    include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
M    include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/PrintfFormatString.h
M    lib/Analysis/PrintfFormatString.cpp
M    lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp

llvm-svn: 106233