DebugInfo: Fix testcases that fail -verify-debug-info=true

As part of PR22777, fix testcases that fail the debug info verifier.
The changes fall into the following categories:

  - Empty `filename:` fields in `MDFile`s.  Compile units and some types
    require non-empty filenames.  A number of testcases have empty
    filenames, probably due to hand-reduction of testcases.
  - Not-quite empty arrays: `!{i32 0}`.  This used to be equivalent in
    the debug info schema to `!{}`.  They cause problems for
    `!MDSubroutineType`'s `types:` array, since it requires all operands
    to be valid types.  (Note that `!{null}` is the correct type array
    for functions that take no arguments and return `void`.)
  - Significantly bitrotted testcases.  Nodes got left behind a few
    upgrades ago because of missing or invalid tags.

llvm-svn: 232415