Don't allow direct access to StreamString's internal buffer.

This is a large API change that removes the two functions from
StreamString that return a std::string& and a const std::string&,
and instead provide one function which returns a StringRef.

Direct access to the underlying buffer violates the concept of
a "stream" which is intended to provide forward only access,
and makes porting to llvm::raw_ostream more difficult in the
future.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26698

llvm-svn: 287152