[analyzer] Propagate taint through NonLoc to NonLoc casts.

 - Created a new SymExpr type - SymbolCast.
 - SymbolCast is created when we don't know how to simplify a NonLoc to
NonLoc casts.
 - A bit of code refactoring: introduced dispatchCast to have better
code reuse, remove a goto.
 - Updated the test case to showcase the new taint flow.

llvm-svn: 145985