[libc++] Use __int128_t to represent file_time_type.

Summary:
The ``file_time_type`` time point is used to represent the write times for files.
Its job is to act as part of a C++ wrapper for less ideal system interfaces. The
underlying filesystem uses the ``timespec`` struct for the same purpose.

However, the initial implementation of ``file_time_type`` could not represent
either the range or resolution of ``timespec``, making it unsuitable. Fixing
this requires an implementation which uses more than 64 bits to store the
time point.

I primarily considered two solutions: Using ``__int128_t`` and using a
arithmetic emulation of ``timespec``. Each has its pros and cons, and both
come with more than one complication.

However, after a lot of consideration, I decided on using `__int128_t`. This patch implements that change.

Please see the [FileTimeType Design Document](http://libcxx.llvm.org/docs/DesignDocs/FileTimeType.html) for more information.

Reviewers: mclow.lists, ldionne, joerg, arthur.j.odwyer, EricWF

Reviewed By: EricWF

Subscribers: christof, K-ballo, cfe-commits, BillyONeal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49774

llvm-svn: 337960