[LLVM][Alignment] Introduce Alignment Type

Summary:
This is patch is part of a serie to introduce an Alignment type.
See this thread for context: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-July/133851.html
See this patch for the introduction of the type: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64790

Reviewers: courbet, jfb, jakehehrlich

Reviewed By: jfb

Subscribers: wuzish, jholewinski, arsenm, dschuff, nemanjai, jvesely, nhaehnle, javed.absar, sbc100, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, aheejin, kbarton, asb, rbar, johnrusso, simoncook, apazos, sabuasal, niosHD, jrtc27, MaskRay, zzheng, edward-jones, rogfer01, MartinMosbeck, brucehoult, the_o, dexonsmith, PkmX, jocewei, jsji, s.egerton, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65514

llvm-svn: 367828