Add a SCEV class and supporting code for sign-extend expressions.

This created an ambiguity for expandInTy to decide when to use
sign-extension or zero-extension, but it turns out that most of its callers
don't actually need a type conversion, now that LLVM types don't have
explicit signedness. Drop expandInTy in favor of plain expand, and change
the few places that actually need a type conversion to do it themselves.

llvm-svn: 37591