Teach GVN to reason about edges dominating uses. This allows it to handle cases

where some fact lake a=b dominates a use in a phi, but doesn't dominate the
basic block itself.

This feature could also be implemented by splitting critical edges, but at least
with the current algorithm reasoning about the dominance directly is faster.

The time for running "opt -O2" in the testcase in pr10584 is 1.003 times slower
and on gcc as a single file it is 1.0007 times faster.

llvm-svn: 162023