PM: Convert the logic for GlobalOpt into static functions. NFC

Pass all of the state we need around as arguments, so that these
functions are easier to reuse. There is one part of this that is
unusual: we pass around a functor to look up a DomTree for a function.
This will be a necessary abstraction when we try to use this code in
both the legacy and the new pass manager.

llvm-svn: 267498