Add "extern template" declarations now that we use explicit instantiation.

This is supported by gcc and clang, but guarded by a macro for MSVC 2008.

The extern template declaration is not necessary but generally good
form. It can avoid extra instantiations of the template methods
defined inline.

The EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION macro could probably be generalized to
handle multiple template parameters if someone thinks it's worthwhile.

llvm-svn: 158840