[ELF] Implement --keep-unique option

The --keep-unique <symbol> option is taken from gold. The intention is that
<symbol> will be prevented from being folded by ICF. Although not
specifically mentioned in the documentation <symbol> only matches
global symbols, with a warning if the symbol is not found.

The implementation finds the Section defining <symbol> and removes it from
the set of sections considered for ICF.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46755

llvm-svn: 332332