AsmPrinter: Rewrite initialization of DbgVariable, NFC

There are three types of `DbgVariable`:
  - alloca variables, created based on the MMI table,
  - register variables, created based on DBG_VALUE instructions, and
  - optimized-out variables.

This commit reconfigures `DbgVariable` to make it easier to tell which
kind we have, and make initialization a little clearer.

For MMI/alloca variables, `FrameIndex.size()` must always equal
`Expr.size()`, and there shouldn't be an `MInsn`.  For register
variables (with a `MInsn`), `FrameIndex` must be empty, and `Expr`
should have 0 or 1 element depending on whether it has a complex
expression (registers with multiple locations use `DebugLocListIndex`).
Optimized-out variables shouldn't have any of these fields.

Moreover, this separates DBG_VALUE initialization until after the
variable is created, simplifying logic in a future commit that changes
`collectVariableInfo()` to stop creating empty .debug_loc entries/lists.

llvm-svn: 240243