Improve code generation for function template specializations:

  - Track implicit instantiations vs. the not-yet-supported explicit
  specializations
  - Give implicit instantiations of function templates (and member
  functions of class templates) linkonce_odr linkage.
  - Improve name mangling for function template specializations,
  including the template arguments of the instantiation and the return
  type of the function.

Note that our name-mangling is improved, but not correct: we still
don't mangle substitutions, although the manglings we produce can be
demangled.

llvm-svn: 74466