[sancov] Generalize the code to get the previous instruction to multiple architectures

sancov subtracts one from the address to get the previous instruction,
which makes sense on x86_64, but not on other platforms.
This change ensures that the offset is correct for different platforms.
The logic for computing the offset is copied from sanitizer_common.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53039

llvm-svn: 344103