Initial commit of the 'landingpad' instruction.

This implements the 'landingpad' instruction. It's used to indicate that a basic
block is a landing pad. There are several restrictions on its use (see
LangRef.html for more detail). These restrictions allow the exception handling
code to gather the information it needs in a much more sane way.

This patch has the definition, implementation, C interface, parsing, and bitcode
support in it.

llvm-svn: 137501