Use std::iterator_traits to infer result type of llvm::enumerate iterator wrapper

Update the llvm::enumerate helper class result_pair<R> to use the 'iterator_traits<R>::reference'
type as the result of 'value()' instead 'ValueOfRange<R> &'. This enables support for iterators
that return value types, i.e. non reference. This is a common pattern for some classes of
iterators, e.g. mapped_iterator.

Patch by: River Riddle <riverriddle@google.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63632

llvm-svn: 364007